Two-dimensional mass spectrometry (2D MS) is a tandem Apparel mass spectrometry method that relies on manipulating ion motions to correlate precursor and fragment ion signals.2D mass spectra are obtained by performing a Fourier transform in both the precursor ion mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) dimension and the fragment ion m/z dimension.The phase of t
This paper focuses on recent changes in the way Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are technically administered in order to reassess their role as an activist tactic.By contextualising current forms of attacks within the history of hacktivism, it is possible to discern a shift from DDoS as short-lived event Leveling Kits to an enduring ph
Despite its many benefits, there are several potentially significant complications inherent to chest tube insertion Electric Range (CTI), a commonly used invasive procedure to evacuate air or fluid from the pleural space.The average rate of complications following CTI ranges from 5% to 10%, whereas insertion-related complications are rare.Here, we
The Persian Gulf produces high-salinity water (Persian Gulf Water, PGW hereafter), which flows into the Sea of Oman via the Strait of Hormuz.Beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the PGW cascades down the continental slope and spreads in the Sea of Oman under the influence of the energetic mesoscale eddies.The PGW outflow has different thermohaline characte